![]() At this age, pups begin learning to hunt for themselves and the family moves away from the den at this time. Until the age of eight to 12 weeks, pups rely on their parents to hunt for them and return food. At the age of five or six weeks, pups leave the den for extended periods of time. Pups open their eyes between eight and 14 days of age and first emerge from the den around the age of 21 days. Like many animals in their infancy, pups are blind and helpless at birth, therefore reliant on their mothers for food and protection. Coyotes often re-use dens created by other animals. The gestation (pregnancy) period for coyotes is 58 to 63 days, and pups are often born during April and May in a den under a hollow tree, log, brush pile or even an abandoned building (any place where the mother can shelter her pups). Breeding peaks in late February/early March, typically for a period of two to five days during this time. Most females reproduce in their second year of age, though some reproduce in their first year. They are opportunists that will also eat food or garbage left outdoors overnight and/or other food sources left for other animals/birds. Coyotes also eat insects, birds, fruits, eggs, berries or other food sources that are available. Coyotes are natural predators that help control the populations of rabbits and mice in their natural environment. The majority of a coyote’s diet consists of animal matter, largely rabbits, mice, other rodents, and birds. Generally, coyotes live for three or four years. Since coyotes live in such large areas, it is not abnormal to see a coyote walking or running through open or wooded areas, along paths (including streets or sidewalks for suburban and urban dwellers) in search of food or water. Coyotes make these noises in response to other noises they hear, including human-made noises such as sirens.Ĭoyotes are generally nocturnal and prefer to be active from dusk until dawn, but coyotes are frequently seen during daylight hours, which is considered normal. These noises are only forms of communication-not a sign of predatory or aggressive behavior. Like other canines, coyotes communicate by barking, yipping and howling. If a member of a pack dies or leaves, the solitary coyote may join the pack. However, some coyotes do not belong to packs and may have a larger range that encompasses multiple packs’ ranges. Since they are territorial animals, coyotes rarely intrude the area of another pack. Several coyotes may share such an area, living as a pack. Coyotes are most abundant in areas with a mixture of farmland, woodland and grasslands, but also frequent residential areas as well.Ĭoyotes are territorial animals and may live in large areas, often 20 to 30 miles in diameter. The muzzle of a coyote is long and narrow ears are pointed upright.Ĭoyotes are very adaptable animals that can live in a variety of environments, from rural to urban areas. Their underbodies are whitish, cream colored or pinkish yellow. Coyotes’ upper bodies are typically light gray to dull yellow, but can be mostly black, nearly all gray or white. Coyotes carry their tails lower than dogs, generally below the level of the back, rather than curved upward like dogs. The average weight of an adult coyote measured during fall and winter (their more sedentary season) from 22 to 42 pounds. The average length of an adult is 44 to 54 inches, including its 15” to 17” tail. Information About Coyote Sightings: Who to Call and WhenĬoyotes are a breed of canines and resemble small shepherd type dogs in markings and build.
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